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Freestyle - Discovering Efficiency, Step 1

Posted by Glenn Mills on Jun 30, 2009 08:20AM (18,925 views)

When swimmers begin the quest to discover the most efficient freestyle, they often think that Step 1 is to achieve a super-low stroke count.  But a lower stroke count doesn't automatically produce a more efficient stroke.  

When it comes to stroke count, every swimmer will reach a point of diminishing returns.  When the goal is the lowest number of strokes, what generally falls by the wayside are flow and rhythm.  It's our goal over the next few weeks to free you from the confines of becoming a robot with pauses in your stroke, and allow you to swim with true efficiency in the pursuit of the ultimate goal in the sport: efficiency with speed.

Why Do It:
Learning to focus on a complete picture to judge efficiency will allow you to really learn a great freestyle, not just part of the picture.

How to Do It:
1.  
Start swimming freestyle at a relaxed speed and count the number of strokes you take.  Count each time your hand enters the water out front as a "hit" or a "count."  On this particular length the swimmer has a stroke count of 13 in a 25-meter pool.  
2.  Once you have a "count" or number you feel comfortable with, try to take one or two fewer strokes.  To do this, slow down your stroke rate just a bit, and focus more on your extension and balance so you can glide a bit better between each stroke.  Remember, this is a drill, not swimming.  This length is a stroke count of 11.
3.  To experiment with your balance and extension, stop swimming, and hold each extension for a couple seconds.  While this is a good drill, please don't mistake this for swimming.  Too much time spent focusing on this drill can leave you with pauses in your stroke that are difficult to undo.  This length is a stroke count of 9.
4.  Now take your count back up to a comfortable, flowing level, and begin to experiment with using just a bit of your legs.  Don't over-kick, but allow your legs to be involved in the process.  Don't let them be a reaction to your stroke; allow them to be a rhythmic part of the process.  This length is a stroke count of 12 with a comfortable kick.
5.  Finally, NO efficiency test is accurate with only a 25.  If you're unable to hold your stroke count for more than a 25, or even a 50, you're not at your correct stroke count.  A 50 is the minimum, and the REAL goal is to achieve a comfortable count that you can hold for 500, 1000, or 5000 meters.

How to Do It Really Well (the Fine Points):
Incorporate sets that require you to use a stroke count that feels too high when doing 25s, and a bit more challenging when reaching 100s or farther.  Make all your push-offs consistent so you know your stroke variations are based on STROKE VARIATION rather than a better push-off.

Next week we incorporate speed and time into the equation.




Responses

Responded Jun 30, 2009 03:21PM

This will settle and stir more topics :) but i understand it

Responded Jun 30, 2009 05:59PM

Is that you in the video, Glenn? I needed this one, as my coaches often tell me that I "pull a lot of water" but have a very slow turnover. I'm going to experiment with this drill...

Responded Jun 30, 2009 07:54PM

Glenn, could we have a shot of the swimmer head on to look at the passge of the arm past the body better, please. We could then see when the catch occurs and what 'high elbow' actually means in reality. Turnover and stroke count will always be a compromise and once again it is what is right for each individual

Responded Jun 30, 2009 09:12PM

GW, this is not a technique eval video and THIS swimmer should NOT be used to see what the 'high elbow' is. This guy actually is not very good at freestyle, and only performs it when there's nobody else around just before deadline. In other words, yes Trev, that's me. Sorry, and hopefully I'll find a better freestyle subject for next week... if not, you're stuck with me again.

Responded Jun 30, 2009 10:50PM

Y'know those tan lines are pretty scary, so either get some sun without the B70 on or apply copious amounts of water resistant sun block when at a swim meet. Of course getting some sun in front of the locals might have the constabulary knocking on your door, but it was at least three laps before I could actually look at the stroke.

Anyway, I'm not so sure that seeing this from the front or seeing a better looking freestyle makes a difference with regards to the argument or debate. Outside of the horrendous tan lines the freestyle was pretty decent... maybe a little quick tan if you have to swim again next week.

Responded Jun 30, 2009 11:00PM

LOL!!! Quick tan?!?!?! Come on Jonty, you know me better than that... NOT A CHANCE. Quick BURN maybe... never a TAN. Time to break out the full body again. Now you KNOW why I'm so for the continued use of the tech suits. Even Shamu looks sleek when swimming, but ultimately, he's still a WHALE!

Responded Jul 01, 2009 12:54PM

Glenn,
I understand this is not a technique one although I wish I could pull as efficiently as you! I was asking for the future as a possible video or series of shots, to see what it looks like head on

Responded Jul 01, 2009 03:17PM

Like the tip on pauses. Becoming smoother is something my coach also pointed out recently and it's helped a lot with longer swims.

Responded Jul 02, 2009 04:02PM

There is value in everything, and so swimming with great efficiency has the potential to be a great proprioceptive tool. However, one can't sack the piggy bank just focusing on that end of the equation. It's like the kid who went around school in an non descript way and no one noticed him. Then he combed his hair a certain way, wore black and always scowled. People noticed him, some even commented on it. He was so pleased about being noticed that he did it all the time... in time it became who he was. The world had another goth on it's hands. Odd analogy, but used it since people might become so enamored with being able to swim 9 strokes a lap that they lose track of what it takes to swim fast. (physical and mental brain side) Eventually it becomes who they are... as in the guy who swims 9 strokes a lap and looks awesome doing it. In fact he might be the best 9 strokes a lap swimmer in the world.

So understand that efficiency has it's place in this sport... it's one of the precursors to improving performance, but it shouldn't and can never be the single answer to swimming fast.

Responded Jul 06, 2009 10:54AM

Glenn, what stroke count would you set for women ? Same or a little more ?

Responded Jul 06, 2009 01:47PM

Camy. It's all relative. Your stroke count is what your stroke count is. I know a lot of women who can get from one end of the pool to the other MUCH better than I can. Check out the stroke length of THIS female:

http://www.goswim.tv/entries/5235/go-swim-...

Responded Jul 07, 2009 10:43AM

Glenn, you picked up a champion . She's an example but also a counter-example compared to the number of training women in anonymous pools worldwide... What would be interesting, - and I think it has never been done -, would be to compare in a 50' race together a male champion and a female one (or two swimmers with the same level). As there is approximately 3 seconds of difference for each 50', where does it come from : stroke number, distance per cycle etc. Or does it come only from start and turns, due to the push on the wall (which is stronger for males). Or even from the difference of height !
(sorry for my english... this is not my mothertongue)

Responded Jul 07, 2009 01:50PM

Don't worry about your english Camy.... you're doing great. Those studies you refer to would be second nature to Jonty so we should ask him to look into this. He may be able to supply a couple links that answer your question directly.

Responded Jul 07, 2009 02:55PM

I hope Jonty will read our posts. I'm eager to read his studies.

Responded Jul 08, 2009 08:45PM

The last paragraph is confusing. Why would a stroke count that is "too high" for a 25, just be "more challenging" for a 100 or greater. Isn't the goal to keep it smooth and not necessarily a high rate>


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